Everything about Ostrogski totally explained
Ostrogski () was one of the greatest
Ruthenian princely families of the
Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
They were most likely of
Rurikid stock and descended from
Sviatopolk II of Kiev. Some scholars however claim thier descent from
Galicia-Volhynia line of Rurikid dynasty. Vasilko Romanovich (c.1256-1282) Prince of
Slonim may have been grandfather of Prince Daniel Ostrogski. The probable progenitor of this family was Prince Danylo Dmytrovych (
or Danylo Wasilijewicz), who received
Ostrog from
Liubartas,
King of Galicia-Volhynia and son of
Grand Duke of Lithuania Gediminas. His son, Prince Feodor Danilovich Ostrogski, was a supporter of King
Jagiello, who in 1386 confirmed him in possession of the
Ostroh Castle and appointed
governor of
Volhynia in 1387. In addition to Ostrog Feodor Danilovich Ostrogski became owner of
Korets, Zaslav (Izyaslav, in present
Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine), and other towns. In some chronicles Feodor is called
Dux Fethko de Ostrog .
Their dominions in
Volynia,
Halychyna, and
Podolia included 24 towns, 10 townlets, and more than 100 villages.
The most notable among Feodor descendants was
Grand Hetman of Lithuania, Prince
Konstanty Ostrogski, who defeated
Muscovy in the
Battle of Orsha (1514) and his son
Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski (or
Konstantin Konstantinovich Ostrozhski).
Unlike other Ruthenian magnates, the Ostrogskis refused to give up
Eastern Orthodoxy for
Roman Catholicism despite the cultural pressure that led to
Polonization of Ruthenian
nobility. For several generations the Ostrogskis supported the religion of their forefathers, by opening schools, printing books in
Ruthenian language with
Cyrillic alphabet such as "
Ostrog Bible" (written by
Ivan Fedorov) and making a generous charitable contributions to the construction of the Orthodox churches in the region.
The last male member of the family was
Janusz Ostrogski (d. 1620); the last female,
Anna Alojza Ostrogska (1600-54), married to Grand Hetman
Jan Karol Chodkiewicz. When a junior line of the family (princes
Zasławski or Zasławski-Ostrogowski) which inherited the Ostrogoski's fortune went extinct in 1682 (with the death of
Aleksander Janusz Zasławski), their huge possessions passed to the
Lubomirski (due to their marriage with Aleksander sister,
Teofilia Ludwika Zasławska) and other families of Polish
szlachta. A complicated litigation concerning Ostrogski inheritance continued until
Russian Empire annexed Poland during
Partitions.
Notable family members
- Daniil Ostrogski (? - after 1366), ancestor of the Ostrogski house.
- Feodor Ostrogski (1360 – 1446), governor of Volhynia.
- Konstanty Ostrogski (1460 - 1530), Grand Hetman of Lithuania.
- Ilia Ostrogski (1510-1539), Braclaw starost
- Elizaveta Ostrogska (1539 – 1582)
- Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski (1526 - 1608), marshal of Volhynia and voivode of the Kiev Voivodeship.
- Janusz Ostrogski (1554 - 1620), Voivode of Volhynian Voivodship and castellan of Kraków.
- Aleksander Ostrogski (1571-1603), Voivode of the Volhynian Voivodship.
- Aleksander Janusz Zasławski-Ostrogski (c.1650 - 1682), Last of Dukes Ostrogski-Zasławski.
- Władysław Dominik Zasławski-Ostrogski (c.1616-1656), Voivode of Sandomierz Voivodship.
- Zofia Ostrogska (1595-1662), married Stanisław Lubomirski.
- Anna Alojza Ostrogska (1600-1654), married Jan Karol Chodkiewicz.
- Katarzyna Ostrogska (1602-1642), married Tomasz Zamoyski.
- Teofilia Ludwika Zasławska (1650 - 1709), married Dymitr Jerzy Wiśniowiecki, then Józef Karol Lubomirski
- Katarzyna Ostrogska (1560–1579), married Krzysztof Mikołaj "the Thunderbolt" Radziwiłł
Further Information
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